Authors (including presenting author) :
Tong PL, Chan WF, Lau HY, Leung WL, Lung WY, Poon HY, Wan CM, Leung KH, Lo MY, Law KW, Lau WH, Lam PH
Affiliation :
Promote the Awareness of Urinary Incontinence Among Female Patients in Primary Health Care
Introduction :
Urinary incontinence (UI) is a prevalent health issue in Hong Kong, particularly among women. Many patients hesitate to seek medical assistance due to social stigma and the lack of awareness regarding the causes and treatments of UI. This study aims to investigate the awareness of UI among women in General Outpatient Clinics (GOPCs) of the New Territories East Cluster (NTEC) and facilitate their identification, management and pursuit of appropriate medical treatment through screening assessment and educational initiatives.
Objectives :
Conduct a survey to assess awareness of UI among women.
Enhance knowledge of UI through consultations and educational pamphlets.
Analyse the effectiveness of the educational promotion for UI.
Methodology :
The study was conducted from June to August 2024 in GOPCs including Lek Yuen, Shatin (Tai Wai), Tai Po Jockey Club, and Wong Siu Ching Family Medicine Centre. 50 participants were recruited using purposive sampling. Pre-and-post-UI education questionnaire surveys were adopted to evaluation of the study . Participants completed a pre-UI education questionnaire, followed by an educational session covering UI knowledge and pelvic floor muscle exercises. Educational resources included QR code on pamphlets directing to instructional content. After educational session, post-UI education questionnaire was completed by participants to evaluate changes in knowledge and help-seeking behaviour.
Result & Outcome :
Initial findings revealed limited understanding of UI and its management, contributing to poor help-seeking behaviors. There was a significant increase in knowledge following the educational intervention. However, compliance with pelvic floor muscle exercises was suboptimal, attributed to difficulties in mastering the exercises and insufficient individual consultations. Overall, there was a notable improvement in participants’ willingness to seek help after the education initiative.
The study indicates that awareness and understanding of UI among women can be significantly enhanced through targeted education. This initiative can lead to improved health outcomes for women experiencing urinary incontinence and quality of life. It is recommended to allocate more resources to promote UI awareness in Primary Health Care in future.
