Authors (including presenting author) :
Yuen Ming Wai , Kwok Wai Man Rowena
Affiliation :
Department of Medicine/Haematology, Queen Mary Hospital
Introduction :
Patient Blood Management (PBM) is a multidisciplinary approach designed to optimize patient care and the use of blood products. This initiative aims to improve outcomes and increase awareness among healthcare professionals and the public.
Objectives :
The objectives are to: 1. Increase knowledge of preoperative anemia management. 2. Promote a range of alternatives to blood transfusions. 3. Advocate for single-unit blood transfusions. 4. Engage through effective education.
Methodology :
1. Standardized Protocols for Preoperative Anemia: Implement protocols for early identification and treatment of preoperative anemia to optimize hemoglobin levels and reduce transfusion needs. 2. Use of Alternatives to Blood Transfusions: Employ various non-transfusion alternatives such as IV iron, pharmacologic agents like erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, and other blood-saving techniques. 3. PBM Fun Day: - Interactive Booths: Feature hands-on activities on managing iron deficiency, single-unit transfusions, and other transfusion alternatives. - Informational Boards: Display detailed information on a variety of transfusion alternatives. - Educational Seminars: Focus on anemia management strategies across different populations, including gynecological, geriatric, and patients with iron deficiency anemia.
Result & Outcome :
The integrated approach of clinical protocols and educational events has led to significant achievements: 1. Improved Anemia Management: The hemoglobin levels of preoperative patients who received treatment rose by at least 0.5 g/dL prior to their surgeries, demonstrating effective management of anemia. 2. Increased Adoption of Alternatives: Broader acceptance and use of alternatives such as IV iron and erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. 3. Enhanced Understanding of Single-Unit Transfusion Practices: Among healthcare staff, leading to more judicious use of blood products. 4. Targeted Participation: PBM Week was held in November 2024. While the PBM seminar had 54 attendees, indicating targeted professional engagement, and PBM Fun Day activities attracted approximately 250 participants, comprising both staff and members of the public. This mixed participation underscores a broad interest in PBM practices and highlights the event’s dual appeal to both healthcare professionals and the community.
