Authors (including presenting author) :
Leung NC (1), Ching PCB (1), Leung KY (1), Fung MLE (1)
Affiliation :
(1) Occupational Therapy Department, Alice Ho Miu Ling Nethersole Hospital
Introduction :
Varicose veins are a common vascular disorder. Patients often reported adverse impact on quality of life due to discomfort, pain and cosmetic concerns etc. The long-standing impact on daily life in turn causes the requirement of constant medical attention. In view of the chronic nature, consistent self-care is essential. Conventional treatments in occupational therapy focus on pressure therapy, which involves the prescription of pressure stockings. The treatment compliance and effectiveness vary, which may be related to the insufficient understanding to the rationale. Recognizing the potential of telehealth technology, a Varicose Vein Self-Management Program was developed to empower individuals with varicose veins to manage their condition effectively using telehealth. The program consists of education of the condition and strategies in symptoms management, including lifestyle modification.
Objectives :
To evaluate the effectiveness of the tele program on varicose veins self-management, in terms of knowledge improvement, self-efficacy and patient satisfaction.
Methodology :
Patients with varicose veins initially received individual care with pressure therapy. Eligible patients were recruited to join the tele program, which was conducted by occupational therapist via HA Go. During the 20-minute group sessions, participants received education on varicose vein pathophysiology, symptoms, and management strategies. Guidance on lifestyle modifications and pressure therapy were also highlighted. Patient’s feedback was collected via questionnaire afterwards.
Result & Outcome :
A total of 33 patients with varicose veins were recruited from October 2023 to November 2024. 94% of patients agreed that the tele program increased their knowledge on the condition, including the symptoms and various management strategies. 91% of patients agreed that the tele program enhanced their self-efficacy in symptoms management. 100% of patients agreed that the tele program was useful in managing their varicose veins condition. Patients reported that the tele program enhanced the flexibility and convenience in receiving treatment.
In conclusion, the positive patient feedback underscores the value of the Varicose Vein Self-Management Tele Program. The treatment effectiveness is comparable to traditional face-to-face intervention. Telehealth, by providing accessible education and practical strategies, can play a pivotal role in promoting self-management and improving the quality of life for individuals with varicose veins. Moreover, the telehealth service delivery model fosters efficient utilization of the public healthcare system, contributing to overall sustainability.
