Authors (including presenting author) :
Yuen KL(1), Chan YKJ(1), Lam YF(1),Ng ML(1)
Affiliation :
(1) Department of Medicine, PYNEH
Introduction :
Sarcopenia presents a notable physical decline and challenge for dementia patients and their caregivers. Nevertheless, research indicates that sarcopenia can be ameliorated through high-quality training and rehabilitation. Virtual Reality (VR) has demonstrated effectiveness as a therapy for dementia patients. To address these issues, we have initiated a pilot program utilizing VR at the Geriatric Day Hospital (GDH) to enhance the management of sarcopenia.
Objectives :
VR provides a distinctive and immersive experience that can cater to diverse therapeutic requirements, significantly boosting patient engagement and the effectiveness of therapy. The aim of this pilot study is to introduce VR training at GDH to enhance the standard of physical rehabilitation and mitigate the risk of sarcopenia.
Methodology :
In December 2024, a nurse-led bundle program was introduced, recruiting 12 dementia elderly patients who were provided with five sessions of 30-minute VR training in GDH. The SARC-F screening tool, with a maximum total score of 10, was employed to evaluate the risk of sarcopenia in participants. Higher scores on the SARC-F tool signify an increased risk of sarcopenia. A pre-test and post-test methodology was utilized to evaluate the change of condition of sarcopenia.
Result & Outcome :
The assessment of pre- and post-SARC-F scores revealed a decrease in the mean SARC-F score from 5.7 at the beginning of the study to 4.3 following the VR stimulation sessions. This improvement of 1.4 points indicates a beneficial effect on the physical function and lower risk of sarcopenia of these patients. This finding provides evidence supporting the effectiveness of nurse-led VR training.
The results corroborate the feasibility and efficacy of nurse-led VR training in enhancing the physical abilities and addressing sarcopenia in elderly patients with dementia. Future studies and the customization of VR programs can capitalize on these favorable outcomes to advance geriatric care in the upcoming years.
