Authors (including presenting author) :
Shiu WY(1), Chan KY(1), Wong SY(2), Leung SK(1), Wan OM(1), Wong YH(2)
Affiliation :
(1)Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, United Christian Hospital (2)Operating Room, United Christian Hospital
Introduction :
Skin-to-skin contact between a newborn and mother immediately after birth is widely recognized for its numerous benefits, including improved bonding and physiological stability. A family-centered approach to childbirth is crucial for fostering parental involvement. Recent studies indicate that skin-to-skin contact between non-birthing partners and their newborns following cesarean sections also offers significant advantages. This study specifically explores the engagement of partners in skin-to-skin contact (P-SSC) with their newborns immediately after elective cesarean sections.
Objectives :
To investigate couple perceptions and confidence levels regarding infant care and breastfeeding following partner skin-to-skin contact after cesarean delivery.
Methodology :
This study employed a convenience sampling method conducted in the recovery room of the delivery operation theater at United Christian Hospital. Low-risk women undergoing elective cesarean sections and their partners were recruited. In the intervention group, if the newborn's condition was stable, fathers were invited to engage in skin-to-skin contact with their infants in the recovery room. The newborn was placed directly on the father's bare chest, both covered with a warm blanket. Continuous monitoring of the procedure and the newborn's vital signs was conducted by a midwife. Post-session questionnaires were administered to both mothers and their partners to gather data on their experiences and perceptions.
Result & Outcome :
Conducted from January 1 to December 31, 2024, the study recruited a total of 72 couples. Among these, 38 partners participated in P-SSC in the recovery room, while a control group of 34 partners adhered to standard practice by waiting outside the operating room. The average duration of partner skin-to-skin contact was 17 minutes. Analysis showed no significant difference in newborn skin temperature after SSC between the intervention and control groups. An independent t-test revealed a significant increase in fathers’ confidence regarding infant care and breastfeeding support (p < 0.05) after P-SSC. Additionally, all participating couples reported that P-SSC enhanced the partner's sense of involvement in the birth process. Satisfaction ratings were notably high, with mothers averaging 9.28 out of 10 and fathers 9.18 out of 10. This study highlights the positive impact of including partners in skin-to-skin contact after cesarean sections. Findings suggest that P-SSC not only strengthens family bonds but also enhances parental confidence, making it a valuable practice to promote. Implementing this approach can significantly enrich the childbirth experience, fostering a supportive environment for both parents and their newborns.
